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Global Access, Global Progress: Managing the Challenges of Global Digital Adoption

    Time
    Monday, 16th December, 2024 (10:30 UTC) - Monday, 16th December, 2024 (12:30 UTC)
    About this Session
    The rapid spread and adoption of new and emerging technologies is a matter of intense interest, particularly given these technologies' potential to increase productivity and build cost-effective, impactful, and sustainable solutions across numerous sectors. However, while significant progress has been made, adoption of emerging technologies is threatening to exacerbate gaps, especially as one third of the global population remains offline. The rapid development and adoption of data-driven technologies, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and other technologies threatens to widen the gap, pushing those without meaningful access even further behind. These technologies, while offering potential benefits in terms of social, economic and environmentally sustainable development, pose a double-sided challenge to all Internet stakeholders - how to manage the rapid pace of change that is now occurring in some societies, while working to ensure the digital divide is closing rather than widening. International and multistakeholder cooperation is key in pushing the access and knowledge frontiers, and the only avenue to extend the benefits of connectivity to all, ensuring that no one is left behind. In turn, emerging technologies can also be leveraged to better understand and address divides, as well as acting as drivers of access.

    This Main Session will consider the necessary steps to connect the next billions, as a stepping stone to ensure that all emerging technologies, including AI and data exchange can be inclusive, and their benefits are harnessed by everyone, everywhere. The speakers will exchange best practices and recommendations to address the persisting divides (across all its dimensions, including geographic, gender, skills, abilities, etc), with a holistic view that considers both the challenges and opportunities offered by emerging technologies.

     

    Policy questions:
    - How can the multistakeholder community effectively address persisting challenges to ensure that the benefits of emerging technologies are universally accessible and inclusive?
    - What are the practical considerations to unlocking the transformative potential of emerging technologies, and how can those support connecting the next billions?
    - What are the existing and emerging best practices to consider in the development of a global policy approach that enables trust in innovation and fosters socioeconomic growth?
    - How can investment in diverse technologies accelerate universal connectivity and bridge gaps, and what elements are essential to create an environment that promotes and enables such investment?
    - As the digital economy develops, how can we get the most contributions from the different actors of the internet ecosystem to tackle digital connectivity and inclusion and affordability  without closing opportunities for different businesses models and preserve Internet openness for all?
    - What are the benefits for people in gaining access to digital, and emerging technologies, and what are the existing examples to build skills to engage and harness those benefits? What are the risks that accompany these benefits?
    - What common strategic elements, including software resources and training, may help local communities to develop their own digital government policies and systems?

    Expected outcomes:
    This Main Session will shed light on the existing barriers and opportunities in expanding meaningful access and connectivity, and addressing persisting digital divides. Speakers will share substantive recommendations to mitigate risks and identify best practices to ensure that the benefits of emerging digital technologies are accessible to everyone, everywhere.

    Reference documents:
    OECD (2024), Framework for Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/0248ead5-en 

    Speakers:

    1. Mr Gbenga Sesan, Executive Director, Paradigm Initiative (PIN)
    2. Ms Thelma Quaye, Director of Digital Infrastructure, Skills and Empowerment, Smart Africa
    3. Ms Sally Wentworth, President and Chief Executive Officer, Internet Society (ISOC)
    4. Dr Takuo Imagawa, Vice Minister, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan (MIC-Japan)
    5. Ms Alaa Abdulaal, Chief of Digital Economy Foresight, Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO)
    6. Mr José Renato Laranjeira de Pereira, Co-Founder of the Laboratory of Public Policy and Internet — LAPIN and a Researcher at the University of Bonn's Sustainable AI Lab
    7. Mr Shivnath Thukral, Vice President, Public Policy India, Meta
    8. Ms Tami Bhaumik, Vice President, Civility and Partnerships, Roblox, Chairperson of the Board, Family Online Safety Institute

    Moderator:
    Ms Timea Suto, Global Digital Policy Lead, International Chamber of Commerce

    Session Time
    Monday, 16th December, 2024 (10:30 UTC) - Monday, 16th December, 2024 (12:30 UTC)
    Session Report (* deadline Monday 20 December) - click on the ? symbol for instructions

    This main session explored the global challenges and opportunities in achieving meaningful digital adoption, particularly in underserved regions, emphasizing the role of connectivity, digital literacy, innovation, and multistakeholder cooperation in overcoming the digital divide. The session also considered the critical need to expand access to emerging technologies globally, while addressing the risks that can accompany adoption of digital technologies. While new technologies like AI and data-driven systems offer unprecedented benefits, they risk deepening divides unless connectivity gaps are bridged.

    The different speakers underscored how digital technologies are enabling progress in underserved and remote regions and highlighted the role of community-centric approaches, supportive policies, infrastructure investment, and partnerships.

    Key discussion points:

    The transformative power of connectivity was highlighted by sharing impactful real-life stories where access to the Internet improved lives - such as individuals gaining skills, employment opportunities, and access to wealth - underscoring its role in economic empowerment and development. Universal Service Access and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) were highlighted as tools to bring connectivity to hard-to-reach areas, ensuring infrastructure investments are sustainable and impactful.

    Speakers recalled that one-third of the world's population lacks meaningful access to the Internet. Community-centered connectivity initiatives were highlighted as innovative solutions to connecting the unconnected. Successful initiatives were shared, such as the world’s highest community network in Everest, which has been supported by the Internet Society, showcasing the importance of local solutions to bridge the gap for the last billions. Technical and financial support is needed to scale these initiatives globally and connect the third of the global population that remain offline.

    The value of cross-border Internet access and multistakeholder cooperation was emphasized as essential to measure and bridge the digital economy maturity gap among countries. Case studies by the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO) were shared on how to rapidly connect populations and extend digital benefits across borders.

    Indigenous and local communities face challenges in accessing connectivity, particularly in remote areas like the Amazon region. It is crucial to enable marginalized groups to actively participate in policy discussions around digital technologies to ensure inclusive technological benefits and positive impacts on local communities.

    Capacity building and enforcement action plans were cited as key for building trust, community acceptance, and solution implementation. Panelists emphasized the importance of digital literacy and inclusion, particularly for women, youth, and indigenous populations. They also stressed the need for digital literacy programs targeting teachers, students, and parents to foster a safer and more informed generation. This includes both public and private sectors, and initiatives to include participants from the Global South into global cybersecurity discussions.

    Open-source technologies and AI-powered content localization such as Meta India’s “No Language Left Behind” model were discussed in the context of content creation in local languages being essential to ensure inclusivity and affordability in the digital transition. Low-cost AI deployment was showcased as a way for low- and middle-income countries to solve local problems efficiently.

    Speakers advocated for online safety and digital literacy particularly for youth, emphasizing education and tools to manage risks such as misinformation and mental health. The responsibility that tech companies have to innovate responsibly and build educational tools was highlighted during the discussion.

    Key Takeaways:

    1. Reliable and inclusive Internet access enables significant social and economic progress, from education and healthcare to job creation and wealth access.
    2. Multistakeholder partnerships, including local communities, are essential to balance rapid innovation with equitable adoption and affordability which is essential to address infrastructure challenges, policy gaps, and digital inclusion.
    3. It is fundamental to equip communities, particularly youth, women, parents, teachers, and vulnerable populations, with digital skills to ensure meaningful and safe participation in the digital economy and effective use of emerging technologies.

    Call-to-Action Points:

    1. Governments, NGOs, private sectors, and development organizations must prioritize investment in underserved areas, using models like Universal Service Access and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) to implement affordable and sustainable infrastructure, ensuring no one is left offline.
    2. Stakeholders need to promote digital literacy and capacity building programs to train individuals and communities, equipping them with skills to use technologies responsibly and maximize their benefits. Stakeholders also need to support the creation of technology and content in local languages, fostering inclusion and innovation tailored to local communities’ needs.
    3. Policymakers should develop regulations that foster trust, encourage innovation, and include marginalized groups in the design and governance of emerging technologies.  They also need to engage diverse stakeholders in policy discussions to ensure digital technologies address real-world challenges.